Google Links

Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify, analyse and evaluate hazards associated with mine atmosphere
  2. Identify, analyse and evaluate events which impact on ventilation
  3. Identify, analyse and evaluate mine ventilation control options and measures
  4. Design and develop the ventilation management system
  5. Establish the ventilation management plan
  6. Plan and prepare for the implementation of the ventilation management plan
  7. Audit and review the ventilation management plan

Required Skills

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to establish and maintain the ventilation management system

apply legislative organisation and site requirements and procedures for establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

access interpret and apply technical information

access and analyse archival and historical ventilation information related to the mine

interpret and apply mathematical and scientific theoremslaws related to ventilation

perform ventilation planning mathematical calculations

access evaluate and apply design criteria for ventilation systems and devices

interpret computer spreadsheets and ventilation modellingsimulations

collect collate and evaluate ventilation data

establish technical procedures relating to ventilation

conduct enquiriesinvestigations and prepare reports

communicate effectively in the workplace

access evaluate and apply data from monitoring systems and equipment

operate hand held monitoring equipment

establish ventilation training requirement programs systems and procedures

apply risk management processes and techniques

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes knowledge of the following as required to establish and maintain the ventilation management system

legislative and site requirements for ventilation including air quality maximum and minimum values control and distribution flammable gas and dust limits ventilation fans gas monitoring respirable dust limits and inspections and recordingreporting

methods of mine ventilation and their applicationslimitations including exhaustforce antitropal homotropal flank returns ascensionaldescensional bleeder ZUY systems and other combinations

methods of panel ventilation and their applicationslimitations including homotropal and antritropal auxiliary fans coursed ventilation narrow sidewide side machine mounted scrubber systems compressed air venturis and bleeders

impact of mining techniques and mine and panel design on ventilation

impact of coal characteristics and coal seam gradients on mine ventilation design

principles and impacts of the ventilation system of gas drainage spontaneous combustion outburst and windblast

mine gases the types and their characteristics under varying circumstances sources physiological effects and methods of detection

dust fumes and other particulate matter the types sources physical and physiological effect and controlmitigation methods

mine fires the types sources of ignition possible effects on the ventilation circuit and preventioncontrolmitigation methods

mine explosions types ignition sources possible effects on the ventilation circuit and preventioncontrolmitigation methods

pressure changes causes the impacts on the ventilation system and responses to include the causes and effects of natural ventilation and recirculation

heathumidity the sources and factors which may impact ventilation and personnel

mine roadways and shafts their design parameters and impact of mine ventilation

mine fans fan laws fan types performance characteristics configurations applications and limitations

ventilation control devices the types purposes design criteria and specifications distributionplacement criteria and limitations

degassing methods of control including brattice auxiliary fans compressed air venturis sails hurdles and bleeders

ventilation networks and individual circuit design criteria specifications and design processes

fixed ventilation monitoring systems types characteristics uses and limitations

portable monitoring equipment types characteristics uses and limitations

functions capabilities advantages limitation and uses of computer modelling and simulation techniques

computerbased systems for mine environmental analysis

ventilation management plan development requirements and processes

ventilation surveys the types frequency and method for conducting including pressurequantitytemperature and gasdust

processes and techniques for determining alarms and trigger pointslevels

audit and review processes and techniques

emergency response and disaster planning processes and techniques

general uses and application of ventilation theory including Atkinsons equation methods of determining frictional resistance frictional resistance values for mine airways and ducts psychrometry and heat gas laws including universal gas law natural ventilation pressures staticvelocitytotal pressures and shock loss control device leakage duct leakage determination of mine resistance curves combining system resistance and fan curves regulator and equivalent orifice calculation determination of fan operatingduty points and Kirchoffs laws

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following

knowledge of the requirements procedures and instructions for establishing and maintaining the ventilation management system

implementation of procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

the identification of the relevant information and scope of the work required to meet the required outcomes

the identification of viable options for establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system that best meet the required outcomes

working with others to undertake and complete the establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

consistent successful establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance including task skills task management skills contingency management skills and job role environment skills

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in a resources and infrastructure sector environment Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to the site circumstances

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant For example language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment should sensitively accommodate cultural diversity

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods

written andor oral assessment of the candidates required knowledge to apply in the establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

observed documented andor first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

implementation of appropriate requirements procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

identification of the relevant information and scope of the work required to meet the required outcomes

identification and selection of viable options for the establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system that best meet the required outcomes

consistent achievement of required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

working with others to undertake and complete the establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

provision of clear and timely required support and advice on the establishment and maintenance of the ventilation management system

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation may include:

legislative, organisation and site requirements and procedures

manufacturer's guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Hazards of spontaneous combustion, fires and explosion may include:

noxious and flammable gases

heat

contaminants

altered ventilation pressures/flows

direct physical impacts and weakening of the strata

complete disruption to the ventilation system

Temperature, pressure and humidity may be impacted by:

climate conditions

ventilation quantities

location of workplaces

mine layout and design

location of mine entries

depth

adjacent strata type

number and types of machinery

seam gas composition under varying temperatures and pressures

Ventilation system may include:

waste and sealed areas and all surface and underground fans and ventilation devices which control or impact on the mine ventilation

Effects of re-circulation may include:

a build up of contaminant concentration (gas, fumes, dust, heat) and a decrease in oxygen

Water may:

impact on the mine ventilation management plan through:

liberation of dissolved gases

capture of soluble gases and fumes

gas drainage efficiency

seam moisture infusion or drainage

dust liberation and suppression

large ingresses disrupting ventilation networks

ventilation requirements for pumping stations

influence on spontaneous combustion propensity

humidity and hydrostatic pressure

Fires may include:

solid

liquid

gas

metals

Ventilation control devices may include:

doors

regulators

seals

stoppings

air crossings

bulk heads

goaf seals and pressure chambers

air locks

fans

Impact of mine design on the ventilation system may include:

surface access

mining method/rate

barrier pillars and segregation of roadways

system of mining

bleeder or back returns

number of headings

bleeders

geological features

Mine gases may include:

gases from other introduced sources such as:

methane

carbon dioxide

carbon monoxide

oxides of nitrogen

hydrogen

sulphur dioxide

hydrogen sulphide

hydrocarbons

contaminations

oxygen

nitrogen

Ventilation management plans establish procedures for maintaining optimum mine ventilation including:

mine hazard identification and quantification

emergency and evacuation procedures

risk assessment

authority and responsibility

controls established to manage identified risks

reporting and communication

document control

audit and review

Maintenance of the ventilation monitoring system may include:

inspection

servicing

repair

Ventilation management training applies to:

mine workers

tradespeople

permanent employees

contractors

mine officials

other specific requirements